Mondera
Consumer Appraisal Guide
An appraisal is a written document that describes a piece of
jewelry and assigns a value to it based on certain industry-established
criteria. Every element that contributes to the value of a piece of jewelry
should be included on a written appraisal such as gems, gem materials as well
as precious and non-precious metals. Aesthetic features such as craftsmanship,
beauty and overall quality are also identified for a written appraisal as well
as a piece of jewelry's rarity.
An appraisal is an important document that helps
consumers protect their jewelry investment. When prepared properly a written
appraisal should contain:
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The date it was prepared.
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The name of the client who requested the appraisal ("To Whom It May Concern is
not acceptable).
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What purpose and what function the appraisal will serve.
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A typewritten description that "paints a picture" of the item that is being
appraised (such as measurements of the item - if mounted with a gemstone(s),
then the type, shape, color, clarity, weight, gems' measurements and cut and
polish should be listed in the report at a minimum).
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The appraisal should also contain a detailed photograph.
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Major diamonds should be either plotted or shown in a photomicrograph to allow
for future identification should that ever be an issue.
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The final component is the value conclusion - an explanation of what the value
represents, replacement cost, liquidation cost etc., and how the value
conclusion was reached.
Reasons to have a written appraisal done on a piece of jewelry
include theft or loss of a piece of jewelry. Replacing the item with a
comparable item of like kind and quality, an insurance appraisal, the most
common type of appraisal done for jewelry, serves to document the kind, quality
and condition of an item, along with estimating its value. Determining the
value of an estate or estate taxes, charitable contributions of jewelry and
collateral for a loan are other reasons for having a written appraisal done.
Remember, the dollar amount on the appraisal serves to set a ceiling on the
liability of the insurance company. This is the most the company would need to
payoff on a claim. Click here for more important information on insurance
appraisals
Before hiring an appraiser it is important that you ask any
prospective appraiser about his/her qualifications. Be sure to ask about:
1) Formal Education: Courses or training programs in valuation
science and appraisal methodology, appraisal theory, principles, procedures and
ethics. (Personal property appraisers are not government licensed. Anyone who
wants to call his/herself a jewelry appraiser can, even if they lack the
training or qualifications to appraise.)
2) Professional Memberships: Belonging to organizations such as
the ASA (American Society of Appraisers) or ISA (International Society of
Appraisers) attest to the appraiser's commitment to keeping current on
appraisal standards.
3) Gemological Certification: Gemological training is only part
of the equation for a jewelry appraiser. It does not take the place of formal
appraisal education.
4) Why see a professional appraiser over my jeweler? The
appraiser possesses a basic understanding of the laws and regulations that are
relevant to various appraisal assignments, such as estate tax or charitable
donations. A professional appraiser also has a basic understanding of the
different types of insurance policies available and will take into
consideration how claims are handled when assigning the value.
Appraisal fees are typically quoted either by hour or by piece.
Ask a prospective appraiser for an estimate before he or she starts the
assignment. Make writing the appraisal as accurate as possible by making sure
to share information such a diamond grading report that came with an engagement
or wedding ring purchase. This can aid in expediting the appraisal work with
regards to the diamond's weight, color, clarity and cut, the main qualities of
a diamond that determine its worth.
If the jeweler who sold you the item gives a referral be sure to ask if there is
a referral fee. Also, to ensure partiality, seek to establish if a relationship
exists between the two parties. If a consumer would prefer finding an appraiser
on their own a good place to begin such a search is the two main appraisal
associations in the US, namely the International Society of Appraisers (AIS)
and the American Society of Appraisers (ASA).
The International Society of Appraisers is a Washington-based appraisal
organization that was founded in 1979. Currently the organization has over
1,400 members representing some of the most respected independent appraisers,
consultants, estate liquidators, auctioneers, and dealers of antiques,
decorative arts, fine art, gems, jewelry, residential and commercial contents,
machinery and equipment, and many other types of personal property. The ISA can
be reached at:
Address: 1131 S.W. 7th Street, Suite #105 Renton, WA 98055
Tel.: (206) 241-0359
Fax: (206) 241-0436
Email: isa@isa-appraisers.org
URL: www.isa-appraisers.org
Note: The ISA offers free appraiser referral service to
consumers trying to locate trained and qualified appraisers in a wide range of
personal property specialties. To learn more about the ISA or to find an
ISA-approved appraiser in your area go to the group's website and click on the
"Search Database" menu bar option at the top of ISA's homepage. Search the
group's online database by entering various search criteria in the spaces or by
using pull-down menus provided in this section.
The American Society of Appraisers is the oldest and only major
appraisal organization representing all of the disciplines of appraisal
specialists. Established in 1936 and incorporated in 1952, the ASA's
headquarters is in the metropolitan Washington, D.C., area. In 1987 the ASA was
one of eight major appraisal societies that founded The Appraisal Foundation, a
national nonprofit organization created to establish uniform criteria for
professional appraisers. Since 1989 The Appraisal Foundation has been
recognized by the U.S. Congress as the source for the development and
dissemination of appraisal standards and qualifications. The ASA can be reached
at:
Address: 555 Herndon Parkway, Suite #125 Herndon, VA 20170
Tel.: (703) 478-2228
Fax: (703) 742-8471
Email: asainfo@appraisers.org
URL: www.appraisers.org
Note: ASA offers free appraiser referral service to consumers
trying to locate trained and qualified appraisers in a wide range of specialty
areas. To learn more about the ASA or to find an ASA-approved appraiser in your
area go to the group's website and click on the "Find An Appraisal Expert" menu
bar option at the top of ASA's homepage. Search the group's online database by
entering various search criteria in the spaces or by using pull-down menus
provided in this section.